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{{Header
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Problem 28: Randomness of Partially Random Streams}}
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|source=kanpur09
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{{Infobox
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|who=Sudipto Guha
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|label1 = Proposed by
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|data1 = Sudipto Guha
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|label2 = Source
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|data2 = [[Workshops:Kanpur_2009|Kanpur 2009]]
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|label3 = Short link
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|data3 = http://sublinear.info/28
 
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Many streaming algorithms are designed for worst-case inputs and the first step of analysis is conducted using truly random hash functions, which in the second step are replaced by hash functions that can be described using a small number of truly random bits. In practice, the input stream is often a result of some random process. Mitzenmacher and Vadhan {{cite|MitzenmacherV-08}} show that as long as it has sufficiently large entropy, hash functions from a restricted family are essentially as good as truly hash functions. On a related note, Gabizon and Hassidim {{cite|GabizonH-10}} show that algorithms for random-order streams need essentially no additional entropy apart from what can be extracted from the input.
 
Many streaming algorithms are designed for worst-case inputs and the first step of analysis is conducted using truly random hash functions, which in the second step are replaced by hash functions that can be described using a small number of truly random bits. In practice, the input stream is often a result of some random process. Mitzenmacher and Vadhan {{cite|MitzenmacherV-08}} show that as long as it has sufficiently large entropy, hash functions from a restricted family are essentially as good as truly hash functions. On a related note, Gabizon and Hassidim {{cite|GabizonH-10}} show that algorithms for random-order streams need essentially no additional entropy apart from what can be extracted from the input.

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